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Why
Mortgage Escrow Accounts?
Mortgage escrow accounts ensure that homeowners' property
taxes, fire and hazard insurance premiums, mortgage insurance
premiums and other escrow items are paid in a timely fashion.
They are a guarantee that there is always enough money
to pay these bills when they are due so that the homeowner
avoids the risk of lapsed insurance coverage or delinquent
taxes.
These
escrow accounts can protect both the borrower and the
lender. Borrowers who have questions or concerns about
their escrow accounts should talk to their lenders immediately.
Consumers who know the purpose of escrows and are aware
of the benefits they provide are the best insurance against
misunderstandings between borrowers and lenders or misleading
information from any source.
Escrow
accounts guarantee bills are paid on time.
The most obvious advantage of escrow accounts is that
they automatically budget the borrower's tax and insurance
responsibilities over the course of a year. Homeowners
do not have to worry about coming up with several large,
lump sum payments, each with different due dates, throughout
the year. If there is ever a fire in the home, or if the
basement floods causing damage, the homeowner is assured
that the home is protected by up-to-date insurance.
Mortgages
have lower rates and down payments because of escrow accounts.
Escrows protect the interests of investors in home mortgage
loans. By making home mortgages more attractive and secure
as investments, escrowing has led to a healthier mortgage
market. As a result, loans with better terms and lower
down payments are available to homebuyers.
How
Does The Lender Come Up With My Payment?
The law is very specific in setting limits on the amount
that the lender may collect. The lender may require a
monthly payment of 1/12 of the total amount of estimated
taxes, insurance premiums and other charges reasonably
anticipated to be paid. Plus, the lender may collect an
additional balance of not more than 1/6 of the estimated
annual payments. If the lender determines there will be
or is a deficiency in the escrow accounts, the law permits
the lender to require additional monthly deposits to avoid
or eliminate the deficiency.
What
Happens When My Loan Is Transferred?
When the servicing of your loan transferred to another
lender, the new lender takes on the responsibility of
managing your escrow account. At that time, the new lender
may examine your escrow account to make sure that the
funds being collected are sufficient to cover all payments
that are to be made. If the new lender feels that the
amount collected must be adjusted, you will be notified
of the change in your monthly payment.
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